Futurists place the book primarily in the end times. The book of revelation closes its awful description of the judgments which are coming upon the earth by inviting to the sinner, come to christ, and, after one reads and understand the book of revelation, he too will close the book and invite the sinner to, come, and receive, jesus christ as you savior. Revelation has a wide variety of interpretations, ranging from the simple historical interpretation, to a prophetic view on what will happen in the future by way of the will of god and the womans victory on satan symbolic interpretation, to different end time scenarios futurist interpretation, to the views of critics who deny any spiritual value to revelation at all, ascribing it to a humaninherited archetype. Chances are, they have never heard any other way to understand this book filled with strange beasts, symbolism and ominous signs of doom. In this interview, thomas schreiner discusses the book of revelation. There are details of four horsemen, strange creatures with faces like eagles, men, and calves, and is a dragon with feet that are shaped like a bear that come out of the sea. In this view, the book contains neither historical allusions nor predictive prophecy. An apocalyptic letter, it relies on visions, symbols, and old testament references to reveal the ultimate fulfillment of gods promise given to abraham in genesis. Bible and theology kindle edition by zondervan, pate, c.
In general revelation, god reveals himself through his creation, such that at least some truths about god can be learned by the empirical study of nature, physics, cosmology, etc. Just like the four views, preterist, futurist, idealist and historicist, all these views are also mostly read into the text. Throughout church history, there have been four different views regarding the book of revelation. Book of revelation read, study bible verses online. This view has christ returning after the millennium, and we christians in charge. To be sure, this phenomenon belongs to the realm of human reality, but it is experienced by man as coming from god. Nov 27, 2018 in daily mass we have recently been reading from the book of revelation. Is the modern interpretation of the book of revelation flawed. Book of revelation for dummies cheat sheet dummies. The idealist view teaches that revelation describes in symbolic.
Seven trumpets, the last three of which introduce three woes revelation 8. The word preter comes from latin, meaning past, so this view contends that revelation is essentially a view of the past. Jan 24, 2011 in its radical form this view implies that the book of revelation is entirely preoccupied with future events and had no direct relevance to the 1st century recipients of the apostle johns letter. The book of revelation, a prophecy of warning and hope. A commentary of the book of revelation bible truth. Video study on revelation different view of prophecy. A redemptivehistorical, modified idealist approach to the.
Each view is related to the coming millennial reign of jesus christ in his earthly kingdom promised to the nation of israel. For most the only question about eschatology that exists is whether you think the rapture is pre, mid, or posttribulation. Thomas aquinas believed in two types of individual revelation from god, general revelation and special revelation. There are reasons to believe it has mostly been fulfilled b. This name indicates the meaning of revelation it uncovers matters that had been hidden and discloses events that would happen long after it was written. Ask most people christian or nonchristian what they think the book of revelation is about, and chances are they will tell you it is a book about the end of the world. Aug 02, 2016 most churches today teach the futurist interpretation of the book of revelation. Idealists view it as symbolic pictures of such timeless truths as the victory of good over evil. So, the divine author of revelation is jesus christ and the human author is the apostle john. Since different interpreters give priority and attention to different historical events or geographical regions, the results predictably vary. Orthodox christianity has always acknowledged the ability of nature itself to speak or reveal certain aspects of the nature of god. This rejection contrasts with premillennial and some postmillennial interpretations of chapter 20 of the book of revelation.
This book does what it says and provides four different views on the end times from scholars who have delved deeply into the bible and are able to tie prophesies listed into an understandable format. The book of revelation, the last book of the bible, has fascinated and puzzled christians for centuries. The preterist viewpoint wants to take seriously the historical interpretation of revelation by relating it to its original author and audience. A series of visions, each one leading into the next. The apocalyptic book of revelation is a symbolic glimpse into. Historicist interpretation commentary a testimony of. This is actually the view that will be taken by saint augustine, that there is nothing predicted in absolute historical terms anywhere in the book of revelation. He sent an angel to present this revelation to his servant john. That there are differing views on the interpretation of the apocalyptic writings in the book of revelation is no secret.
Four views on the book of revelation counterpoints. The amillennial view regards the thousand years mentioned in revelation 20 as a symbolic number, not as a literal description. The format for the main body of revelation, chapters 4 through 19, consists of four columns for the four major views. The greek name of the bible book of revelation, apoka. Are the seven seals of the book of revelation unfolding. The book of revelation often called the revelation to john, apocalypse of john, the revelation from jesus christ from its opening words, the apocalypse, the revelation, or simply revelation is the final book of the new testament, and consequently is also the final book of the christian bible.
The issues at the core of the debate between hanegraaff and lahaye are not new. Mar 07, 2012 the book of revelation, the final book of the new testament, has some of the most dramatic and frightening language in the bible. The plethora of views, however, can be distilled into essentially four main categories. The idealist view teaches that revelation describes in symbolic language the battle throughout the ages between god and satan and good against evil. The key problem for historicism is the need to constrain the events of the book of revelation into the historic mold brought to the text by the interpreter. Most christians dont even realize other interpretations exist, but there are actually 5 different approaches to interpreting the book of revelation, maybe you knew. Revelation speaks of things that are already history. The new view, therefore, began to argue that none of the events described in the book of revelation after chapters i. This book allows proponents of each of the four major interpretive views on revelation to present an overview from their perspective. That book allowed the proponents of each of four different views to present an overall summary of their approach to the book of revelation. There are four main views or ways that the book of revelation is interpreted.
Mar 01, 2017 the book of revelation has vivid imagery and interesting characters as you read through its pages. Nevertheless, i do believe that it is vital to understand that certain, historical events are referenced in the book of revelation. The four views and their proponents are 1 the preterist view, by kenneth l. As in the historicist view, the 7 churches are sometimes represented as expressing 7 stages in church history. Then, christ presides over the final judgment and eternity.
Seven bowls, each containing a plague representing a divine judgment to be poured out on. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Book of revelation explained scripture by scripture. It is commonly read at this, the end of the liturgical year, because it speaks to the passing quality of the things of this world and to the end of the world itself. This book by gregg, on the other hand, is a detailed, versebyverse commentary, with the text divided into paragraphs, and each paragraph followed by four parallel columns. This is the prevailing view among modern scholars who arent aligned with orthodox christianity.
Revelation the dragon pursuing a woman, from the bamberg apocalypse. If you wish to watch the other videos in the series, you can either click the playlist option in the upper left corner of the screen to select the video you wish to watch or click the link above for a listing of the entire series. Revelation then becomes merely a collection of stories designed to teach spiritual truth. The revelation of jesus christ, which john the apostle was given on the isle of patmos, is a disclosure of events that were imminent at the time of the books writing and that now lie in the past. The preterist view teaches that the events recorded in the book of revelation were largely fulfilled in seventy a. It is also a book of glory, depicting the continue reading is the modern interpretation of the book of revelation flawed. Scripture and nature this topic hits at probably one of the more difficult and perhaps controversial issues in the sciencefaith debate at least for christians.
This view also ignores revelations prophetic character and, if carried to its logical conclusion, severs the book from any connection with actual historical events. The book of revelation starts with this is a revelation from jesus christ, which god gave him to show his servants the events that must soon take place. The historicist view teaches that the book of revelation is a symbolic presentation of church history beginning in the first century a. Tragically, when christians trumpet a view of the bible, and the book of revelation in particular, that suggests that it is about gods wrath on the wicked, it repels people from the gospel. Video study on revelation click the video above to watch the first video in the revelation series. The book of revelation was written to seven churches as both encouragement and challenge. He reflects on the best way to approach the book when studying it for the first time, explains what the mark of the beast is really all about, and offers words of counsel and encouragement for pastors hesitant to preach through revelation in their churches. Fortunately, the fundamental truths of revelation do not depend on adopting a particular point of view. Revelation, an act whereby the hidden, unknown god shows himself to man. The three prevailing millennium views in revelation. Phenomenologically, every religion finds its starting point in a revelation. The ancient hebrews expressed this idea in different ways.